In 2024, the global energy landscape continues to evolve as nations balance their energy needs with environmental considerations. The share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear sources reflects a critical shift in this dynamic.

Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas, remain a substantial component of global electricity generation, though their share is gradually declining. This decrease is driven by both regulatory pressures and market trends aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Advances in technology and fluctuating energy prices have further influenced this decline.

Renewable energy sources—such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power—are experiencing significant growth. Investment in renewable technologies has surged due to their potential for sustainable, low-carbon energy production. Many countries are setting ambitious targets to increase their renewable energy capacity, reflecting a global commitment to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and achieving net-zero emissions.

Nuclear power, while controversial, continues to play a role in the energy mix. It provides a stable and low-carbon electricity supply, though its share remains relatively steady compared to the rapid growth of renewables.

Overall, 2024 marks a pivotal year in transitioning toward a more sustainable and diversified energy portfolio, with renewables gaining a larger share and fossil fuels decreasing, while nuclear energy maintains its position.

Data source: Ember (2024); Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) 

World, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Australia, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Chile, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Europe, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Latin America and Caribbean, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Latvia, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Luxembourg, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Middle East, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

North America, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Norway , 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Romania, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Taiwan, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

United Arab Emirates, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

Ukranie, 2024, Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear

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